CheneBelgiqueV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000256

Wood charcoal and seeds as indicators for animal husbandry in a wetland site during the late mesolithic-early neolithic transition period (Swifterbant culture, ca. 4600-4000 B.C.) in NW Belgium

Identifieur interne : 000256 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000255; suivant : 000257

Wood charcoal and seeds as indicators for animal husbandry in a wetland site during the late mesolithic-early neolithic transition period (Swifterbant culture, ca. 4600-4000 B.C.) in NW Belgium

Auteurs : Koen Deforce [Belgique] ; Jan Bastiaens [Belgique] ; Wim Van Neer [Belgique] ; Anton Ervynck [Belgique] ; An Lentacker [Belgique] ; Joris Sergant [Belgique] ; Philippe Crombe [Belgique]

Source :

Vegetation history and archaeobotany [ 0939-6314 ] ; 2013.

RBID : Francis:13-0344965

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Mésolithique, Néolithique, Europe, Belgique, Saisonnalité, Néolithisation, Charbon de bois, Graine, Plante alimentaire, Environnement, Stratégie de subsistance, Bétail, Elevage, Paléobotanique, Archéozoologie, Culture de Swifterbant.
Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
- topic : Charbon de bois.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Archaeozoology, Belgium, Breeding, Charcoal, Environment, Europe, Food plant, Livestock, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Neolithization, Palaeobotany, Seasonality, Seed, Subsistence strategy.

Abstract

Analysis of wood charcoal and seeds from 'Doel sector M', a Swifterbant site (ca. 4600-4000 B.C.) from NW Belgium, provides information on the environment, plant food subsistence, animal husbandry practices and seasonality of this wetland camp site during the mesolithic-neolithic transition period. The results of the analyses of both charcoal and seeds show that the site was located on the top of a sand ridge covered by an upper riverbank forest with Quercus sp., Tilia sp., Ulmus sp. and Fraxinus excelsior, and surrounded by Alnus woodland. Seeds and fruits of Quercus sp., Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Malus sylvestris and Prunus spinosa probably represent food plants. High numbers of Viscum album charcoal fragments and Hedera helix seeds suggest the use of these plants as leaf fodder, and thus animal husbandry at the site. In terms of seasonality, the use of both Viscum album and Hedera helix is a strong indication that these wetland campsites were occupied during winter/early spring.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Sergant, Joris" sort="Sergant, Joris" uniqKey="Sergant J" first="Joris" last="Sergant">Joris Sergant</name>
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<placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
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</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crombe, Philippe" sort="Crombe, Philippe" uniqKey="Crombe P" first="Philippe" last="Crombe">Philippe Crombe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 35</s1>
<s2>9000 Ghent</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Wood charcoal and seeds as indicators for animal husbandry in a wetland site during the late mesolithic-early neolithic transition period (Swifterbant culture, ca. 4600-4000 B.C.) in NW Belgium</title>
<author><name sortKey="Deforce, Koen" sort="Deforce, Koen" uniqKey="Deforce K" first="Koen" last="Deforce">Koen Deforce</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Flanders Heritage, Koning Albert II-laan 19, bus 5</s1>
<s2>1210 Brussel</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
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<placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bastiaens, Jan" sort="Bastiaens, Jan" uniqKey="Bastiaens J" first="Jan" last="Bastiaens">Jan Bastiaens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Flanders Heritage, Koning Albert II-laan 19, bus 5</s1>
<s2>1210 Brussel</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Belgique</country>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Neer, Wim" sort="Van Neer, Wim" uniqKey="Van Neer W" first="Wim" last="Van Neer">Wim Van Neer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29</s1>
<s2>1000 Brussel</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Belgique</country>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity and Systematics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Ch. Debériotstraat 32</s1>
<s2>3000 Leuven</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Belgique</country>
<placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province du Brabant flamand</region>
<settlement type="city">Louvain</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Ervynck, Anton" sort="Ervynck, Anton" uniqKey="Ervynck A" first="Anton" last="Ervynck">Anton Ervynck</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Flanders Heritage, Koning Albert II-laan 19, bus 5</s1>
<s2>1210 Brussel</s2>
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<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lentacker, An" sort="Lentacker, An" uniqKey="Lentacker A" first="An" last="Lentacker">An Lentacker</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Flanders Heritage, Koning Albert II-laan 19, bus 5</s1>
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<s3>BEL</s3>
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<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Belgique</country>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sergant, Joris" sort="Sergant, Joris" uniqKey="Sergant J" first="Joris" last="Sergant">Joris Sergant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 35</s1>
<s2>9000 Ghent</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Belgique</country>
<placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
<settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crombe, Philippe" sort="Crombe, Philippe" uniqKey="Crombe P" first="Philippe" last="Crombe">Philippe Crombe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Archaeology, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 35</s1>
<s2>9000 Ghent</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Belgique</country>
<placeName><region type="province" nuts="2">Province de Flandre-Orientale</region>
<settlement type="city">Gand</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Gand</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Vegetation history and archaeobotany</title>
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</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Archaeozoology</term>
<term>Belgium</term>
<term>Breeding</term>
<term>Charcoal</term>
<term>Environment</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Food plant</term>
<term>Livestock</term>
<term>Mesolithic</term>
<term>Neolithic</term>
<term>Neolithization</term>
<term>Palaeobotany</term>
<term>Seasonality</term>
<term>Seed</term>
<term>Subsistence strategy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mésolithique</term>
<term>Néolithique</term>
<term>Europe</term>
<term>Belgique</term>
<term>Saisonnalité</term>
<term>Néolithisation</term>
<term>Charbon de bois</term>
<term>Graine</term>
<term>Plante alimentaire</term>
<term>Environnement</term>
<term>Stratégie de subsistance</term>
<term>Bétail</term>
<term>Elevage</term>
<term>Paléobotanique</term>
<term>Archéozoologie</term>
<term>Culture de Swifterbant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Charbon de bois</term>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Analysis of wood charcoal and seeds from 'Doel sector M', a Swifterbant site (ca. 4600-4000 B.C.) from NW Belgium, provides information on the environment, plant food subsistence, animal husbandry practices and seasonality of this wetland camp site during the mesolithic-neolithic transition period. The results of the analyses of both charcoal and seeds show that the site was located on the top of a sand ridge covered by an upper riverbank forest with Quercus sp., Tilia sp., Ulmus sp. and Fraxinus excelsior, and surrounded by Alnus woodland. Seeds and fruits of Quercus sp., Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Malus sylvestris and Prunus spinosa probably represent food plants. High numbers of Viscum album charcoal fragments and Hedera helix seeds suggest the use of these plants as leaf fodder, and thus animal husbandry at the site. In terms of seasonality, the use of both Viscum album and Hedera helix is a strong indication that these wetland campsites were occupied during winter/early spring.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li>
</country>
<region><li>Province de Flandre-Orientale</li>
<li>Province du Brabant flamand</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Gand</li>
<li>Louvain</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</li>
<li>Université de Gand</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Belgique"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Deforce, Koen" sort="Deforce, Koen" uniqKey="Deforce K" first="Koen" last="Deforce">Koen Deforce</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bastiaens, Jan" sort="Bastiaens, Jan" uniqKey="Bastiaens J" first="Jan" last="Bastiaens">Jan Bastiaens</name>
<name sortKey="Crombe, Philippe" sort="Crombe, Philippe" uniqKey="Crombe P" first="Philippe" last="Crombe">Philippe Crombe</name>
<name sortKey="Deforce, Koen" sort="Deforce, Koen" uniqKey="Deforce K" first="Koen" last="Deforce">Koen Deforce</name>
<name sortKey="Ervynck, Anton" sort="Ervynck, Anton" uniqKey="Ervynck A" first="Anton" last="Ervynck">Anton Ervynck</name>
<name sortKey="Lentacker, An" sort="Lentacker, An" uniqKey="Lentacker A" first="An" last="Lentacker">An Lentacker</name>
<name sortKey="Sergant, Joris" sort="Sergant, Joris" uniqKey="Sergant J" first="Joris" last="Sergant">Joris Sergant</name>
<name sortKey="Van Neer, Wim" sort="Van Neer, Wim" uniqKey="Van Neer W" first="Wim" last="Van Neer">Wim Van Neer</name>
<name sortKey="Van Neer, Wim" sort="Van Neer, Wim" uniqKey="Van Neer W" first="Wim" last="Van Neer">Wim Van Neer</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Wood charcoal and seeds as indicators for animal husbandry in a wetland site during the late mesolithic-early neolithic transition period (Swifterbant culture, ca. 4600-4000 B.C.) in NW Belgium

Wood charcoal and seeds as indicators for animal husbandry in a wetland site during the late mesolithic-early neolithic transition period (Swifterbant culture, ca. 4600-4000 B.C.) in NW Belgium

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri